Google is celebrating its 15th birthday with a pinata doodle
appearing on its home page.
Users hit a swinging piñata with a stick using the space bar
to release sweets and earn points.
The internet search company also announced on its birthday
that it had updated its search algorithm to make it more responsive to user
requests.
The overhaul came as part of an update called Hummingbird
that Google has gradually rolled out in the past month without disclosing the
modifications.
The changes could have a major impact on traffic to
websites. Hummingbird represents the most dramatic alteration to Google's
search engine since it revised the way it indexes websites three years ago as
part of a redesign called Caffeine, according to Amit Singhal, a senior
vice-president for the company. He estimates that the redesign will affect the
analysis of about 90%of the search requests that Google gets.
Any reshuffling of Google's search rankings can have
sweeping ramifications because they steer so much of the internet's traffic.
Google fields about two out of every three search requests in the US and
handles an even larger volume in some parts of Europe. The changes could also
drive up the price of Google ads tied to search requests if websites whose
rankings are demoted under the new system feel they have to buy the marketing
messages to attract traffic.
The search ads and other commercial pitches related to web
content account for most of Google's revenue, which is expected to approach
$60bn this year.
Google disclosed the existence of the new search formula on
Thursday at an event held in the Menlo Park, California, garage where Larry
Page and fellow co-founder Sergey Brin started the company 15 years ago.
Google celebrates its birthday on 27 September each year,
even though the company was incorporated a few weeks earlier. The company is
now based in Mountain View, California, at a sprawling complex located about
seven miles from the 1,900-square-foot home where Page and Brin paid $1,700 per
month to rent the garage and a bedroom. The co-founders' landlord was Susan
Wojcicki, who is now a Google executive and Brin's sister-in-law.
Wojcicki sold the home to Google in 2006 and it is now
maintained as a monument to the company's humble beginnings.
Google's renovations to its search engine haven't triggered
widespread complaints from other websites yet, suggesting that the revisions
haven't resulted in a radical reshuffling in how websites rank in the
recommendations. The Caffeine update spurred a loud outcry because it
explicitly sought to weed out websites that tried to trick Google's search
engine into believing their content was related to common search requests.
After Caffeine kicked in, hundreds of websites that consistently won a coveted
spot near the top of Google's search results had been relegated to the back
pages or exiled completely.
Hummingbird is primarily aimed at giving Google's search engine
a better grasp at understanding concepts instead of mere words, Singhal said.
The change needed to be done, Singhal said, because people
have become so reliant on Google that they now routinely enter lengthy
questions into the search box instead of just a few words related to specific
topics.
With the advent of smartphones and Google's
voice-recognition technology, people also are increasingly submitting search
requests in sequences of spoken sentences that resemble an ongoing
conversation. That trend also factored into Google's decision to hatch
Hummingbird.
Just as Page and Brin set out to do when they started Google
in a garage, "we want to keep getting better at helping you make the most
of your life," Singhal said
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